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马来西亚最先进的健康检查

ARE YOU

malaysia's number 1 killer

AT RISK?

GET A DNA TEST TO KNOW TODAY!

What causes

Heart Attack

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is typically caused by a blockage in one or more coronary arteries.

This blockage prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching a section of the heart muscle, leading to damage or death of the heart muscle cells.

The most common cause of this blockage is the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) on the walls of the coronary arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis.

Modifiable Risk Factors

High Blood Pressure

High Cholesterol

Smoking

Diabetes

Obesity

Gender

Family History

Ethnicity

Genetics

NON-Modifiable Risk Factors

Managing modifiable risk factors through lifestyle changes and medical interventions can significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks, even in individuals with non-modifiable risk factors.

Warning Signs

Recognizing these symptoms early can help in seeking immediate medical attention, potentially saving lives.

Knowing what to look for can make a significant difference in managing a heart attack effectively.

of Heart Attack

Chest discomfort:

Pain, pressure, tightness, or squeezing in the center of the chest.

Pain spreading:

Discomfort spreading to the shoulders, neck, jaw, or arms.

Shortness of breath:

Difficulty breathing, often accompanied by chest discomfort.

Cold sweat:

Sudden sweating, unrelated to activity or heat.

Nausea or lightheadedness:

Feeling faint, nauseous, or dizzy.

*** If you or someone experiences these symptoms, especially chest discomfort lasting more than a few minutes, seek medical help immediately.

COMMON TYPES

of HEART DISEASE

Ischemic Heart Disease:

Includes angina and myocardial infarction (heart attack), caused by insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries leading to heart muscle damage.

Cardiomyopathy:

Includes dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, etc., caused by abnormalities in heart muscle structure or function.

Heart Valve Disease:

Includes mitral valve stenosis, aortic valve regurgitation, etc., caused by abnormalities in heart valve structure.

Arrhythmias:

Includes tachycardia, bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, etc., caused by abnormalities in heart electrical activity.

Congenital Heart Disease:

Refers to structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth, affecting normal heart function.

Malaysian at very

high risk

Heart disease is a significant cause of premature death among Malaysians. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) report, the number of deaths due to ischemic heart attack in 2022 is 20,322, which is 16.1% of the medically certified deaths.

It's concerning that ischemic heart disease is increasingly affecting younger individuals. Patients as young as 30 to 35 years old can now experience severe heart attacks requiring emergency coronary angioplasty (A procedure that clears blockages in the heart's blood vessels using balloons and stents.) Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical intervention are crucial in managing heart health, even at a younger age.